Tag: Machu Picchu

Travel to Peru: All You Need to Know to Plan the Most EPIC Trip

This is a refreshingly rugged, culturally-rich land that offers a top-notch food scene and an endless menu of outdoor activities. The vertiginous Andes provide some of the best hiking experiences in the world (and seriously scary bus rides). You may already know that Cusco and Machu Picchu are the main draws with their cultural and historical significances. And because of this, most tourists head directly to Southern Peru.

Now, Southern Peru is objectively amazing, but below I’ll explain why you should also visit areas outside of the “gringo trail”. The diversity of cultures, wildlife, and climates in Peru create opportunities for memorable experiences all over the country and not just in one region. Because of this, your trip for Peru just may be the most memorable you’ve ever had.

But before you travel to Peru, make sure you are properly prepared. This includes picking the place or activity you simply cannot miss and having enough time (and cash) to do so. This article includes everything you need to get started.

Best Time to Travel to Peru

Generally the best time to travel to Peru is from May to September, as you’ll avoid the rainy season in the Andes and the jungle. Unfortunately these months are Lima’s cloudiest and chilliest. The Northern coast is warm and sunny year round.

If you’re looking for awesome discounts, the rainy season is ideal. But you’ll have to be flexible because roads and trails often close due to the conditions. The sweet spot for cost and convenience are the shoulder months- April and October.

How Much Money do I Need?

Unfortunately, this is a loaded question with no straight answer. The amount of money you need to visit Peru will depend on the choices you make:

  • Will you stay in a hotel with a private bathroom, or a shared-bedroom hostal?
  • Will you take a plane between cities, or are you OK taking it slower and going by bus?
  • How many days do you plan to be in the more touristy cities compared to places that rarely have visitors?

More than anything, pick the one or two activities you MUST do when in Peru. This may be visiting Machu Picchu (including train tickets), hiking the Inca Trail, or surfing in Mancora. Budget for these must-do activities and ensure you have enough for lodging, food, souvenirs, and transportation.

As a general guide, these are the average prices for things in Peru:

  • Budget hotel room (not shared): $30
  • Lunch: $5-8
  • Cocktail: $3-4
  • Overnight bus ride (7-9 hours): $10-35
  • Intercity plane ticket: $50-150
  • Souvenirs: varies; a comfy hand-made alpaca wool hat can go for $5-8

Prices are almost always in Peru’s currency, the Nuevo Sol, but US dollars are accepted. One USD is worth 3-4 soles depending on the current rate.

Haggling is typical in markets, but don’t expect the price to drop by more than about 5-15%. Tipping is only expected in restaurants in big cities, and in those cases 10% is enough. In other cases, it is always appreciated but not expected.

Finally, have cash on hand, especially in small towns and rural areas.

How Much Time do I Need?

Machu Picchu llama

Peru is over three times larger than Italy, and its crazy geography means you won’t find any transportation remotely like the high-speed trains of Europe or Japan. Because of this, we recommend picking a region and staying there for a bit. This provides a richer, more immersive experience, and you’ll avoid feeling you’ve been in a plane/bus/car the entire trip.

Also, if you visit the Andes (and you SHOULD), anyone coming from a lower altitude must take a day or two to adjust before hiking or other activities. Add a couple of days to your time in Cusco or whichever Andean city is first on your itinerary for this.

Finally, to answer the question: We recommend 10 days as the absolute minimum for visiting Peru. That’s because the country is large, not particularly easy to get around, and offers so much to enjoy.

Travel to Peru: Requirements

Vaccines for Peru

In addition to routine vaccinations, you should be up-to-date with the following vaccines:

  • Hepatitis A & B
  • Measles
  • Rabies
  • Typhoid
  • Yellow Fever (especially if traveling to the jungle)

People going to certain areas of the jungle should take anti-malarial drugs, too. Always consult a doctor before traveling.

Visa Requirements for Peru

People from the Andean Community countries, European Shengen area, USA, and Canada can visit without getting a visa ahead of time. The same goes for Ireland, the UK, most of South and Central America, and the Caribbean.

Peru’s Foreign Relations Ministry has an updated list of visa-free countries here.

Packing List

Each geography and climate is so drastically distinct in this country that your packing list will depend on the exact destination(s) you have in mind. Having said that, there are a few basics that you’ll need regardless of your destination or activity. Read our full article on what to pack for Peru for more info!

Where to Visit in Peru

The Big-Ticket Spots

The torreon (tower/turret) at Machu Picchu

Let’s start with the most-visited destinations in Peru. In general, there is more tourist infrastructure at these locations, although during the peak months of June-August the most popular spots get more crowded than a college party with free beer.

It’s not all just crowds, though; each of these is popular for good reason, and less-touristy spots are never too far away.

Arequipa

Peru’s 2nd-largest city sits at 7,661 feet above sea level in a valley surrounded by volcanoes and snow-capped peaks. Arequipa is considered to be safer and cleaner than Lima (and it may even have better food, if that’s possible!). Nearby, the planet’s two deepest canyons (Cotahuasi and Colca) provide terrific treks through traditional villages and world-famous condor viewing.

Tip: If you’re going to Southern Peru, head to Arequipa before Cusco or Puno. This way you’ll acclimatize to the altitude more gradually.

Chachapoyas

“Chacha” has gradually received more tourists in the past decade, especially since its airport opened. The cobblestoned city is a beautiful base for visiting archaeological sites such as Kuelap, which is the most impressive Chachapoyan site that we know of today. Day hikes to some of the tallest waterfalls in the world are a most awesome highlight, too.

Cusco

If you’re going to travel to Peru, then the ancient Incan capital has to be considered. The city is a time machine; its pristine historic center is nearly identical to its look 500 years ago. From Cusco you can venture into the Sacred Valley and on to Machu Picchu.

Tip: Make sure you tour the city, including making time to visit the museums, nearby archeological sites and the Qorinkancha temple before trekking to the Lost City of the Incas. And eat a sopa verde when the evening gets cold.

Huaraz

Much like Chachapoyas, Huaraz doesn’t receive the same amount of attention as Cusco and Lima. But this place is a trekker’s and climber’s dream. The standout hikes are the resplendent, 4-day Santa Cruz and the multiday Huayhuash. Day trips to glacial lakes and a visit to Alpine-like Huaraz National Park are perfect for anyone looking to sleep in a hotel bed every night.

Tip: Take a comfy, overnight buscama from Lima, and you’ll get a decent enough night’s sleep without losing a day of travel (or paying for a hotel)!

Ica, Paracas and Nazca

This area just south of Lima is packed with pisco, sandboards and a literal desert oasis. You need to take a plane to see all of the mesmerizing and enigmatic Nazca Lines, although you can spot some of them from towers in and around Nazca.

Tip: Take a bus to Ica from Lima (4-5 hours), then hit the road to Arequipa afterwards.

Iquitos

Smack-dab in the middle of Northern Peru’s Amazon, this is Earth’s largest non-road-accessible city. Most people fly here, but rugged and adventurous (or crazy) types take the boat.

Lake Titicaca

At 12,507 feet above sea level, this is the world’s highest navigable lake. The scenery is striking, the weather brisk, and the culture captivating. Most people agree that the Bolivian side is better, but don’t overlook the floating Uros islands. Even better, consider staying with a local family in Taquile or Amantini island for a cultural experience, and a night sky, that you’ll never forget.

Lima

Peru’s cluttered capital is often depressingly cloudy and just not as enticing as its Andean and Amazonian counterparts. But you’ll probably arrive here since those other cities don’t have large international airports. Prepare to be pleasantly surprised with the seaside neighborhoods of Barranco and Miraflores- oh, and the continent’s most famous food scene!

Machu Picchu

mist coming over stone structures with green peak in background. Machu Picchu

Almost every visitor makes it to Peru’s (and perhaps South America’s) most recognizable spot. And we have entire articles about not only Machu Picchu, but the treks to and within the site as well. The best recommendation anyone can give is this: make sure you have plenty of time at the actual site of Machu Picchu when booking your hotel and train tickets!

Mancora

Peru’s most popular beach hangout is a great surfing spot. It’s warm and sunny all year, and the party never stops. Towns just a few kilometers north and south of Mancora provide a more intimate experience.

Manu/Tambopata

The heart of the Peruvian Amazon is a short plane ride from Cusco and Lima. You’ll get the chance to learn how the locals survive and thrive in the world’s largest rainforest, and sports such as kayaking and hiking are popular. Definitely go with a guide and consider an all-inclusive lodge.

Sacred Valley

The area outside of Cusco is peppered with picturesque pueblos. Each has a claim to fame, from Incan sites that rival Machu Picchu to amazing, traditional textiles and colorful markets. There are some excellent hiking and mountain biking opportunities, too.

Tip: Avoid the Sacred Valley day trips from Cusco, unless you’re really into getting to know the insides of a Peruvian bus. Instead, spend a few nights in one of the towns such as Chinchero, Ollantaytambo, Pisac or Urubamba.

Off the Gringo Trail

When you travel to Peru, the most memorable moments could be far off the well-trodden routes referred to as “The Gringo Trail”. I’ll never forget chewing bitter coca leaves with ladies in bowler hats and ponchos, waiting for the pounding rain to let up as we crouched into a nook on the side of the mountain and they described their day-to-day life with me. Or sipping a delightfully dark artisanal coffee, sourced mere meters from my table, while the sun rose over the cloud forest and warmed my face.

Definitely go to the big-ticket spots that catch your fancy; you won’t regret it. But make sure to take a side trip to a place where tourism isn’t the main form of income for the locals. It’s a different, slower vibe, and you’ll feel the “real Peru” that the custom tour crowd misses.

Chiclayo

Pimental beach near Chiclayo

Go to Chiclayo for the nearby archaeological sites and museums, especially the Lord of Sipan museum. Local beach towns are popular among Peruvians, even though they don’t get international attention.

Tip: Take some time here on the way north if you’re going to Chachapoyas.

Huancayo

Huancayo is a sprawling city with a strong Andean identity. It’s surrounded by artesian villages, each of which has its own specialty, from silver jewelry to gourd carvings. A day hike to snowcapped Huaytapallana and mountain bike rides to the central jungle (Oxapampa) are excellent outdoor choices.

Tip: Huancayo is in the center of Peru, so take a bus from Lima, Oxapampa or Yauyos to easily add it to your trip!

Matucana

As you head eastward from Lima, Matucana marks the end of the dry desert foothills and the beginning of the Andean Sierra. It’s a charming town with a few solid hikes that always lead you to lakes or a waterfall. Your visit can be a long day trip or a nice 2-3 day break from Lima or even Huancayo.

Tip: It’s easy to find a bus, colectivo (shared taxi) or private taxi from Lima to Chosica. From there buses and colectivos leave for Matucana on a regular basis.

Oxapampa

“Oxa” is a popular vacation spot among Peruvians, but it’s still a secret to foreigners. The town is cradled in a verdant valley of the High Jungle, making the weather warm but not sweltering. Bavarian architecture and German breweries will make you second-guess what country you’re in!

Tip: Stay at an all-inclusive lodge just outside of town. Ulcumano has stunning scenery, great food and a menu of outdoor activities.

Yauyos

We saved the last one for those who REALLY want to rough it- in exchange for truly fantastic views and experiences! The Reserva Paisajistica Nor-Yauyos Cochas is both a mouthful and a literal Landscape Reserve. In other words, it’s being preserved because the land is considered to be so majestic (which says a lot in a country full of natural beauty). The story Ashincuy is from here, too.

Tip: You can visit from Lima, but it’s much safer to go via Huancayo. You’ll take a colectivo for the 3-4 hour trip.

The 5 Most Bomb-Ass Hikes in Peru

No doubt, Peru is a trekker’s dream come true. Every Andean town seems to have its own secret, ancient site with beautiful trails to explore. The vastness and beauty of the Andes mountains, the diverse ancient cultures being preserved in the towns along the trails, and world-class archaeological sites are enough to mesmerize and fascinate the most well-travelled hiker.

So no matter where you go, chances are you’re close to an amazing hike. This plethora of options is exciting, but if you need help narrowing down your choices, here are my top 5 hikes for Peru:

  • El Misti: This one is here because it’s a relatively easy one-nighter (and barely that). Summit a 19,101-foot tall volcano (don’t worry, it’s dormant) for vistas of the Arequipa landscape. Then skip or slide your way down the ash on the other side of the mountain, taking mere hours to undo the day-and-a-half climb you took. Trust me, it’s a hoot.
  • Huayhuash: Depending on the year and who’s doing the ranking, this hike on the “other side” of Huaraz is often ranked the world’s best.
  • Inca Trail: It’s the most popular hike in Peru for a reason! Summit mind-bogglingly tall peaks, explore Incan sites that escaped the destructive Spanish, and sleep under a sky with no light pollution on your way to Machu Picchu. We have all the info you need here.
  • Salkantay: Somehow Salkantay figures out how to be the Inca Trail’s even wilder brother. Check this one out for a more nature-based hike, which also ends at Machu Picchu.
  • Santa Cruz: This 4-day hike outside Huaraz has been known by the trekking community but not the “regular” tourist crowd for some time now. It’s a 3-4 day hike through the Cordillera Blanca, a mountain range for which superlatives wouldn’t do justice– you just have to experience it! Clever Hiker has a good guide, although it’s a bit dated.

The Best (Non-Hiking) Outdoor Activities

Canopy walks @ night!

Of course, hiking isn’t all there is to do for outdoor activities in Peru. Here’s a few examples of what else you’ll find in the country:

  • Canopy Walks: In the jungle, many lodges have hanging bridges that bring you right to the forest canopy. Totally worth a try, especially at night when the animals come out.
  • Paraglide: Especially in Miraflores in Lima. You go accompanied by a pilot, and you can often sign up the day of. Just walk up to the paragliders on the malecon; you can’t miss them.
  • Surfing: With some of the longest breaks in the world, Peru has excellent surfing spots. Lima and Mancora are the most popular for rentals and lessons, but there are dozens of chill surf towns along the coast.
  • Wildlife Viewing: Especially in the Amazon. Tours to the Macaw clay licks or Sandoval Lake in the Manu/Tambopata region are a good bet. So is the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve near Iquitos– they have PINK dolphins!
  • Zipline: The Cusco region and parts of the jungle have some exceptional ziplines over stunning scenery. The “Inca Jungle” hike to Machu Picchu and Ulcumano Ecolodge are good options to check out.

Is it Safe to Travel to Peru?

First and foremost, it’s always best to check with your country’s embassy in Lima for updated safety information.

The political tension and violence that resulted from protests have dropped considerably since early 2023. That means for travelers, Peru is pretty much as safe as it’s ever been (especially in areas that now depend on influxes of visitors such as Cusco and Lima).

You still want to be smart when you travel to Peru. Pickpocketing is the most common problem, and be especially careful with your passport. Keep valuables in a safe in hotel rooms when possible. Use your common sense, too; going down a dark street late at night isn’t a good idea anywhere.

Transportation

With the dangers of nighttime highway driving, narrow cliffside passes, and panic-inducing taxis, this deserves an article on its own. Which is why we wrote one.

Books to Read Before You Travel to Peru

Before you go, read up on Peru’s history and culture in order to have a fuller experience. My top recommendations are Last Days of the Incas by Kim MacQuarrie and Turn Right at Machu Picchu by Mark Adams.

We have a full list of recommended books for Peru here.

Travel to Peru: Conclusion

Peru is a top destination in multiple travel categories. It’s chock-full of culture and provides a range of outdoor activities, from the adrenaline to the awe-inducing. And much like other South American countries, it’s not terribly expensive to have a trip of a lifetime here.

The most difficult part of creating your itinerary to travel to Peru is picking where to go once in country. Long bus rides and expensive flights can make it unfeasible to visit each major region in one trip.

At the very least, it’s best to decide which part of Peru you’d like to prioritize. Which is why we’ve created sample itineraries focusing on three regions of the country:

  • Southern Peru offers the big-name options: Machu Picchu, Inca Trail, and the Amazon jungle, for example. Check out our Peru Bucket List itinerary to decide how you’d like to visit this part of the country.
  • Northern Peru is growing in popularity, especially for backpackers and surfers. This includes the jungle metropolis of Iquitos, beautiful Pacific beaches, and the Chachapoyas region. Our Northern Peru Sample Itinerary has all you need to get started.
  • Central Peru, unfairly overlooked in my opinion, is ideal for a more off-the-beaten-path adventure. The Bavarian jungle town of Oxapampa is here, as are the hiker’s dream (Huaraz) and the inscrutable Huancayo. You’ll wonder how this region receives so few visitors, and won’t be surprised if it doesn’t stay that way.

Now here’s one final tip: Peru is a truly fascinating place, and the more I visit, the longer my list of things to do there grows. Try not to be overwhelmed by the many choices of places to go, things to do, and foods to eat. Just enjoy the moment.

Let us know in the comments or by emailing GringoInca@gmail.com for any tips or specific questions on Peru. Thanks for reading!

-Brad

The Short Inca Trail – All You Need to Know

Comparisons with other hikes in the region make the short Inca Trail seem like a Cusco cheat code. You take the world-famous Trail and arrive to the Wonder of the World that is Machu Picchu in only one day. That’s compared to 4 to 8 days for other Inca Trail options. But in reality this is a separate experience, complete with its own pros and cons.

So don’t be fooled by misconceptions that this trek is easy (it’s not). Or that it is lacks breathtaking views (far from the truth). Or, honestly, that this 2-day experience is cheaper (it is, but not by much).

Is the 2-Day Inca Trail Worth It?

Let’s start with the most common question on the Short Inca Trail. And our response is: Without a doubt!

This hike does not include the extreme heights and other highlights from the regular 4-day Inca Trail; however hikers pass through impressive Incan sites, a beautifully biodiverse Andean landscape and fantastically forested hillsides on this trek to Machu Picchu.

Also just like the longer version, this hike is on the official Inca Trail and includes memorable moments like the infamous “gringo killer” stairs.

Undoubtedly the longer hikes in the Cusco region provide payoffs that this shortened version cannot. But this is a wonderful and once-in-a-lifetime experience that is more than worth it for anyone who doesn’t have the time for (or doesn’t want to do) a 4-8 day trek.

Short Inca trail stop: Wiñaywayna. Stone houses with windows and no roofs.

The Classic, 2-Day Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu: Our Experience

3:30 AM Wake Up

Our bumpy van ride from Cusco to Ollantaytambo’s train station started at 3:45 in the morning. We arrived to the train station at around 5:30 and ate breakfast. Like most hotels in Cusco do, Niños offered us breakfasts to go, with hot coca tea and all.

Eyes half-open, we received our train tickets from our tour guide and ascended the train. It was a 1 hour descent towards tropical climes and kilometer 104. I tried to keep awake and observe the landscape as it changed but only recall a sleepily green haze.

The only way to KM 104 is by train. The narrow valley is barely wider than the river itself, which is hugged by train tracks and trails on opposite sides.

A wire bridge brought us to the starting point, a bright site brimming with lush vegetation, backpackers and guides. We took off our sweaters. It smelled of chocolate and, near a certain group hikers, enough bug spray to kill off a species.

sign marker for Short Inca trail at the beginning (km 104)
Km 104- the starting point of our hike!

Chachabamba

Within minutes the trail took us to the first Incan site, Chachabamba. Chachabamba is a small site with a few houses and a spot for religious ceremonies in the center.

Abraham, our guide, took a moment to explain Cusco’s palpable Incan pride and some history. He explained the concept of ayni. This is similar to reciprocity in English. Ayni is the habit of helping someone, with the understanding that they will do the same for you when (or if) needed. Ayni permeates the way of life in the Peruvian Andes on a daily basis, as anyone who has found themselves lost in a small pueblo can confirm.

Practicing Ayni extended even to the Inca’s imperial endeavors. Newly conquered peoples were provided with better access to food and supplies, and could keep their languages and religions, in return for not warring with the powerful Cusco potentate.

The trail really begins after Chachabamba. For the next 1-2 hours we trudged uphill on a thin, dusty strip on the mountainside. A recent fire took out the vegetation, but surrounding us were green mountainsides, so close that they seemed huddled together like campers next to a fire on a chilly night. Our friend commented on the resemblance of this part of the Andes to the Alps in Europe.

Soon the train tracks were out of sight, but the powerful Urubamba was still visible and heard. Every once in a while a train whistle reminded us that Machu Picchu was not too far.

two hikers on side of mountain

WiñayWayna

Eventually the trail was covered by shade as we moved closer to river crossings and a waterfall. The splash of ice cold water on my face was invigorating and well-welcomed.

The Incas knew how to present. The path widens and stonework is more intricate as you approach an important spot. A dozen or so stone stairs worked our stride towards a 20-foot-tall boulder. As we moved around the imposing rock, Wiñaywayna stepped from hiding into view

Hundreds of terraces make up the entire side of a mountain. A housing complex and large sun temple sit atop everything. The circular temple’s windows align with solstices, the waterfall, and other celestial and natural points of importance.

We ate lunch right after. Our porter (who was also the chef) made guacamole, a quinoa dish, and dessert.

waterfall
man walking among green terraces
Walking among the terraces of Wiñaywayna
stone, circular, roofless temple with 10 windows
Temple of 10 windows at Wiñaywayna

From The Gringo Killer To Intipunku

The second half of the short Inca Trail is mostly flat or downhill, with one breathtaking exception. The path is wide, signifying something of spiritual significance approaches.

This was my favorite part of the trail. It rolls through green cloud forest, and hummingbirds of all sizes and colors flittered around us.

The pleasantness came to an abrupt end at the bottom of an impossibly steep stairway. Our guide explained we had arrived at the “Gringo Killer“.

Hearts pounded as we climbed, at times on all fours. The Gringo Killer stairs are slightly uneven but laid strong, making for easy gripping. But the easy conversation that had been going on since lunch was gone.

At the top our friend Maria exclaimed her true feelings. Breathless, she looked at us with wide eyes and sputtered out, “DEATH!”

Behind was a yet-unseen view of the valley, the Urubamba, and a handful of archaeological sites. We saw sections of trail that we had hiked earlier, now amber cords wrapped around monstrous mountains.

Soon enough we were at the Sun Gate, Intipunku. It sat on a ridge with rays of sun swooping through, announcing the presence of Machu Picchu like golden streamers.

The short Inca Trail is no small accomplishment. We were exhausted, we hugged other, took photos and had contented smiles. Then we began the short descent to Machu Picchu.

steep stone steps with man near top
The Gringo Killer stairway! No actual gringos were harmed during the shooting of this photo ;)

Machu Picchu Pueblo

Post-descent to Machu Picchu, it was photo time! Each traveler, couple, and the group as a whole took photos at the iconic spot with Huaynu Picchu mountain in the background.

Llamas were happy to share their home, and they divided their time between letting tourists pet them and trying to nibble a bite of an unsuspecting visitor’s snack. Several lay down on the edge of a terrace. Their wool fluffed up , giving them an odd look, like fuzzy bean bag chairs with long giraffe-like necks.

We then took a bus to Machu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes) to shower, eat dinner, and grab an early sleep.

Machu Picchu. Terraced mountain with taller mountain in background. Stone houses.
Machu Picchu. FINALLY!

Day 2: Machu Picchu

The park service divides Machu Picchu into 4 separate circuits. This lessens the burden on each section of the site. Each circuit ensures that travelers still see every part of Machu Picchu.

We had circuit 4, a longer trail that is the lowest on the mountain. This takes you to the entrances for Huaynu Picchu and Huchuy Picchu. Our group signed up for Huaynu Picchu and beelined to the entrance upon leaving the bus.

After the Huaynu Picchu hike (which is optional) we had the tour of Machu Picchu. This is an enjoyable, educational excursion where the guide explains the importance of the site and each section.

Note: The crowds make it easy to keep moving and forget to take time to really appreciate Machu Picchu. This is a 600-year-old sacred site, still intact despite the Spanish’s best attempts to destroy anything Incan. The steps you use and of all the views have not changed in centuries.

So take your time to soak it in. Appreciate the Incas, the Pachamama, and how Machu Picchu’s shape fits into and even mirrors the landscape. Stop and wait to take that fantastic photo when you need.

Our two days over, we hopped into a van for Cusco after picking up our things from the hotel. The trip involved a quick detour to buy a snack from the market (fresh cheese and corn!). We then rested.

Short Inca Trail Need-to-Know Information

Basic Facts

What was the Inca Trail Used For?

The Inca Trail was a religious pilgrimage route. It was part of the royal road that connected the entire western half of South America– from Chile to Colombia.

While today anyone with a ticket can enter, in Incan times only societal elites had the privilege of walking certain sections of the royal road. That includes the part that we now call the Inca Trail.

How Long is the Short inca Trail?

The hike is 12 km/7.46 miles long. It takes an average of 6-7 hours to complete.

Man in sombrero looking at group of people sitting down in front of stone terraces and among thatched-roof buildings.
Gazing around Machu Picchu

Where Does the Trail Start and End?

The short Inca Trail starts at Kilometer 104, which is the first train stop after Ollantaytambo. It ends at Machu Picchu.

Stone, roofless buildings, green terraces and mountain behind.
Behind Machu Picchu sits Huaynu Picchu

Permits for the Short Inca Trail

You CANNOT get a permit (or enter) any section of the Inca Trail without a professional guide. This means you have to use a tour company, who vary somewhat in cost, comfort and quality.

Companies obtain permits for hikers upon payment.

Tour Companies

I strongly recommend to do research before choosing a tour company. Read reviews on TripAdvisor, check out content and comments on social media, and write any questions you have to company email or WhatsApp contacts.

Also, think about what you want from the experience. Are you OK with joining a larger group of strangers? Would you like to pay a little more for a more intimate, private tour? Are there any language or other preferences that some companies do not provide? etc.

Availability

You can hike the Inca Trail eleven months out of the year (this and Machu Picchu are closed in February).

Best practice is to buy permits a 2-4 months ahead of time. Fortunately, the Short Inca Trail does not sell out as quickly as other Inca Trail options.

What Is Included (and What’s Left Out)

There is not much variety between what tour companies include with the Short Inca Trail package. At a minimum you should receive:

  • Permit for the Inca Trail
  • Tickets to enter Machu Picchu (for both days)
  • Train ticket and/or van service from and to your hotel in Cusco
  • Guide
  • Lunch on Day 1
  • Bus tickets for Machu Picchu: to Aguas Calientes on Day 1, and from/to Aguas Calientes on Day 2

Usually hiking poles are separate but offered. If your selected company does not set up a hotel in Aguas Calientes, make sure to do so quickly.

Sometimes a porter is included, too. But plan on carrying your things for the entire trek since these services are less common.

You’ll have the option to pay extra for a hike in Machu Picchu as well.

man in hat walking through stone hallway
Strolling through Wiñaywayna

Price

We paid $650 per person for a private tour of 4 people. That is at the medium-high end for the Short Inca Trail.

Having said that, anything from about $400-750/person is normal. A few luxury tourism companies charge even more.

Difficulty

This is considered a moderately difficult hike. The first half is especially tough. During these first hours you will mostly go uphill with little shade, and for miles the trail takes you across steep mountainside. The flatter, shade-rich second half balances out the trek.

Remains of stone buildings with terraces behind

How to Prepare

Packing List

The packing list for the Short Inca Trail is long, considering this is really a 1-day hike with a tour of Machu Picchu on day 2. That’s because you’ll need to prepare for the climate and also have all of your personal items for Machu Picchu, the train, and your hotel in Aguas Calientes.

  • Original passport and 2 copies
  • Travel insurance and 2 copies
  • Phone + charger
  • Camera + charger
  • Power adapter
  • Soap or hand sanitizer
  • Toilet paper
  • Mosquito repellent (recommended 30% DEET)
  • Anti-inflammatory tablets (such as ibuprofen)
  • Sunblock
  • Personal first-aid kit (Aspirin, Acetazolamide (Diamox), Band-Aids, anti-histamine, anti-diarrheal, re-hydration powder, any medication)
  • Hiking poles (if you usually use them)
  • Rain gear (jacket, shoes, backpack at a minimum. This is essential if you go in the rainy season from October to March)
  • Comfortable hiking clothes. Include a long sleeved shirt, hat, hiking pants, and a t-shirt.
  • Clothes for evening and sleeping in Aguas Calientes
  • Hiking boots that go over the ankle. Remember socks too!
  • Light sandals
  • Sunglasses
  • Ear Plugs. Aguas Calientes can get loud at night!
  • Plenty of water
  • Snackies
  • Cash- Peruvian soles and USD
  • Credit or debit card.

Some people bring a bathing suit for the hot springs in Aguas Calientes. However we didn’t have any time for this, and the springs get very full, very fast.

Last but certainly not least: use as light a backpack as possible! You’ll probably carry all of your stuff on the Trail.

Recommended Reading

Plenty of books provide historical, spiritual and cultural contexts that will make the experience more well-rounded.

  • Inca Land by Hiram Bingham: Ok, this book is definitely a self-promotion. But it paints a picture of what Machu Picchu and the “Inca Trail” looked like before the hoards of tourists began to visit.
  • Life and Death in the Andes by Kim MacQuarrie: Each chapter focuses on a different spot of intrigue in South America, but Peru receives the most attention.
  • Turn Right at Machu Picchu by Mark Adams: An entertaining history of the author’s quest to walk to Machu Picchu and the other Incan citadels nearby such as Choquequirao and Vilcabamba
Open-air tunnel with red roof

Getting Fit

This is a daylong tour that will test anyone who is not in great shape. Get your body (and mind) used to hiking for hours while carrying a backpack.

The Short Inca Trail’s altitude is considerably lower than Cusco’s. Still, you’ll reach a height of 2,650 meters (8,692 feet). So spend 2-3 days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to acclimatize before starting this hike.

green mountains with clouds and in the very. back, snow

Conclusion

The Short Inca Trail is the second most popular hike to Machu Picchu, and for good reason. If you don’t want to sleep outside, or don’t have the time for a multi-day hike, this is a fantastic option. And it’s stunningly beautiful and challenging enough even for types who normally backpack for 10 days at a time.

If you’ve taken this hike or are going, write a comment below! Feel free to email us at gringoinca@gmail.com if you want more information about the Trail or our experience.

Stone, thatched roof building with large rock in front and green mountains behind. Clouds.

Hikes in Machu Picchu

hikes in Machu Picchu. Entrance to Huanya Picchu

Warm sun hits the gleam of sweat on your face, and you trudge over stones that were laid centuries ago while ignoring an adjacent cliffside. You pump your legs up stairs that promise riveting views of the Andean landscape, the same seductive sights that enraptured the Incas and draw thousands of annual visitors to Peru’s most popular (and expensive) attraction.

The dry air has a light sweetness to it. Giant orchids and zipping hummingbirds highlight the low vegetation around you. From over a thousand feet below, a rushing river provides a continuous background to the sounds of your companions’ breathing and the occasional conversation.

This isn’t just a dreamy picture of exploration; it is made reality when you hike Machu Picchu. But before you go, you must prepare. What are your hiking options? How should you get ready, both physically and mentally?

Read on as we answer these questions. And then read our article on Machu Picchu for all the facts you’ll need to visit the actual site (not just the hikes).

The Normal Machu Picchu Ticket

The Ministry of Culture offers 5 different loops (circuits) for visitors to Machu Picchu. These divide up travelers, resulting in a lower daily impact on the site. Your ticket will only include one circuit. This is considered a “normal” ticket for Machu Picchu.

The circuits are relatively new and vary in length. It’s best to get the latest information on each one from the Ministry of Culture’s website (where you can also buy tickets).

But while the circuits take 1.5-3 hours to complete, they are more of a stroll than a hike. If you want to really hike at Machu Picchu there are three options: Huchuy Picchu, Huayna Picchu, and Machu Picchu Mountain.

Note: There is also an option to see the Incan bridge, but this is a short walk and not what most would consider a hike (especially compared to the other three).

Add-on Hikes in Machu Picchu

When you buy tickets for Machu Picchu, you will have the option to buy a ticket that includes one of these hikes. You can only buy one ticket per day, and the circuit at Machu Picchu will be determined by the hike you choose.

For example, you will take a circuit through the lower part of Machu Picchu if you hike Huayna Picchu or Huchuy Picchu, and you’ll walk the upper part of the site if hiking Machu Picchu Mountain.

Your ticket for the hike will also be timed. That means you’ll have a designated hour to show up at the hike’s entrance, where you will then sign in.

Rock and thatched roof stone buildings
This rock is next to the entrance for Huchuy and Huayna Picchu. The Incas shaped the boulder in the same form as the mountain directly behind it, which was a common practice of theirs.

Huchuy Picchu

This is the most recently-opened, and shortest, of the three. At only 1 km (0.62 miles) long, the Huchuy Picchu hike is a vertiginous push to the top of the mountain that lies between Machu Picchu and the taller Huayna Picchu.

Huchuy Picchu isn’t long, but hiking it involves navigating a narrow, towering mountainside trail. Most arrive to the top within 15-20 minutes, and the descent takes 10-15 minutes.

a couple standing in front of stone archaeological site and green mountains
See the green hump all the way to the left, directly behind the stone buildings? That’s Huchuy Picchu! To the right is the larger Huayna Picchu

Huayna Picchu

Huanya Picchu is the most popular of the three hikes in Machu Picchu. That’s because it takes less time to complete than Machu Picchu Mountain and the trail arrives to the top of a mountain taller than Huchuy Picchu.

The ascent and descent take about 2 hours total. Much like at Huchuy Picchu, this 4km (2.5 mile) adventure will pump your adrenaline and put you face-to-face with any fear of heights lurking in your subconscious.

narrow, steep stone steps
One section of Huayna Picchu

Machu Picchu Mountain

The Machu Picchu Mountain hike starts at the opposite side of Machu Picchu than the other two. The 3-4 hour hike involves countless stairs- still on the side of the mountain, but not quite as narrow as those at Huayna or Huchuy Picchu.

All the effort is worth it, as you’ll arrive to the tallest summit at 3,082 meters (10,112 feet) above sea level.

And that will give you an excellent photo opportunity of the Machu Picchu complex, Huchuy Picchu and Huayna Picchu- if the clouds permit, that is :)

This is a moderately difficult hike that I only recommend if you have the time. Remember you’ll want time to tour Machu Picchu itself as well.

How to Hike Machu Picchu for Cheap

There technically is an option to hike Machu Picchu for free, although it is more of a hike to, not within, the actual site. The 8km (5 mile) path is easy to find because it is adjacent to the bus route for Machu Picchu.

Most people complete the hike in 1-2 hours. It’s totally uphill; you start at Aguas Calientes (an altitude of 389 meters or 1,276 feet), and end up at Machu Picchu (1,279 meters or 4,196 feet)!

A less strenuous option is to take the path down to Aguas Calientes after visiting Machu Picchu. Either way, just make sure to pack plenty of water.

Oh, and remember to get a bus ticket for the route that you won’t be hiking (to Machu Picchu or back to Aguas Calientes)!

Can You Hike Machu Picchu Without a Guide?

Yes, you can hike any of these without a guide. Guides are great for providing cultural context to the experience (and as another pair of hands for taking photos), but hiring one is not a requirement. Of course, you will be provided a guide if you purchase a tour package.

The first steps of the Huayna Picchu hike

Training for Hiking Machu Picchu

Anyone in good shape will do fine on these hikes. But remember, each hike is in addition to the 1.5-3 hours you’ll need to tour Machu Picchu.

The most difficult aspects are mental and the altitude. For the first, I recommend doing several 4-hour long hikes wearing a backpack (ideally with steep inclines) in the weeks leading up to traveling. If you can practice in a spot with steep drop-offs, even better.

The altitude aspect will take care of itself if you spend time in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before going to Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is at a lower altitude than those areas. You should take at least 48 hours to acclimate to the altitude before hiking in Machu Picchu.

people using all fours to go up stone stairway

How Many Hikes are There to Machu Picchu?

For hiking to (not within) Machu Picchu, there are are several options. These vary from the 2-day Inca Trail (which we did in August 2022!) to 4-8 day options.

Conclusion

Including a hike greatly adds to the adventure of visiting Machu Picchu. This is whether you pick Huchuy Picchu, Huayna Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain or the hike from Aguas Calientes. And as long as you are in reasonably good shape, you’ll do fine.

Get in some practice hikes before landing in Peru so you’ll be mentally ready.

And make sure you have enough time to catch your train back to Cusco!

Thinking of doing one of these hikes? Then read our post on visiting Machu Picchu– this provides all the basic need-to-know information (including what to pack)!

Please leave a comment if you’ve done one of these hikes. Thanks for reading :)

man with two thumbs up and green mountains in background
Our guide, Abraham from Peru Summit Adventures, at the top of Huayna Picchu!

The Choquequirao Trek: Why Should You Check it Out?

Choquequirao trek. Ancient ruins among green mountains.
Note: This is a guest post by Galinka at Salkantay Trek Machu. Check out more posts and travel options on their website!

The Choquequirao trek will show you an ancient city larger than Machu Picchu, but one that remains far from most tourists’ attention. Here, visitors do not arrive on comfortable trains. Those who visit are true adventurers.

After days of exhausting hiking, brave trekkers can find the absolute silence of these mysterious ruins. Archaeologists estimate that only 40% of the city is excavated. That is why you should visit Choquequirao now, before the crowds rob you of the opportunity of an authentic encounter with the past.

Explore options for hiking to choquequirao
YouTube player
Drink tea & travel (channel)

What Is It Like to Hike the Choquequirao Trek?

The walk to the Inca citadel begins in the small town of Cachora. From there, it continues to cross the Apurimac River Canyon, eventually reaching the ruins of Choquequirao. It is a difficult circuit 3 times more demanding than the classic Inca Trail. That’s since in 1 day the hike descends by a kilometer (taking about 5 hours), and the next day involves lots of steep uphill hiking.

But the effort is worth every second thanks to the breathtaking views of the canyon. While in Machu Picchu you struggle for space with 2,500 tourists to get the best photo, Choquequirao receives about 30 people a day in high season.

This makes it the true lost city of the Incas.

Why Do the Choquequirao Trek Now?

The trek is an incredible personal challenge offering fantastic views. However, the Peruvian government has been considering building a cable car. This will transform Choquequirao into another popular, Machu Picchu-like archaeological site.

So you should enjoy the hike before it becomes too popular!

How Do I Hike the Choquequirao Trek?

Choquequirao: old stone ruins and green forest

There are two options: 

  • 4-day: This is considered to be the classic trek, starting and ending with transfers from/to Cusco. It measures 32 km. The trail is well maintained and easy to follow; however, its difficulty is high. Maximum altitude is 3,050 meters (10,000 feet) above sea level.
  • 9-day Choquequirao to Machu Picchu Trek: This is longer and best for really experienced trekkers. It usually starts with a transport from Cusco. The trek totals 90 km. The maximum altitude is 4,670 meters (15,300 feet) above sea level.

Both options offer local porters who can relieve you with your load. Other porters also carry camping equipment. Another possibility is to rent a mule.

Of course, any of these help the local economy. Just please ensure your porter or mule is not overloaded, since this is an unfortunately common problem.

Entrance ticket to the archaeological site of Choquequirao is 60 Soles/person (30 Soles for students with a valid ISIC card).

The best season for hiking is from May through October.

Below you can find an itinerary for the classic 4-day route.

Classic 4-Day Hike to Choquequirao

DAY 1: CUSCO – CACHORA – ROSALINA BEACH

The trek starts with a four hour ride from Cuzco to Cachora, a small town of 3,500 inhabitants surrounded by impressive snowy peaks. This place serves for a lunch break. It is also possible to buy any last supplies. Then, participants hike for 15 minutes to get to the popular viewing spot of Capuliyoc.

Afterwards, the descent through the Apurimac River Canyon begins. This is a very steep descent and takes approximately 5 hours. There the cold wind reaches speeds that will make you stagger. However, you’ll get impressive views over the canyon on the way.

When you reach the Apurimac River, the cold wind will be replaced by warm breezes. You will see lush vegetation and hear the rhythmic sounds of the crickets all around. You keep walking through Chiquisca to get to Rosalina Beach (1,550 meters, or 5,085 feet, above sea level.), the first campsite.

DAY 2: ROSALINA BEACH –MARAMPATA – CHOQUEQUIRAO – MARAMPATA

Llamas embedded into stone terraces
There are llamas embedded in the stone terraces. Llamas!!

In early morning, we cross the Apurimac River by means of cable car, which slides a mere three meters (10 feet) above the water. Then, one of the most difficult sections of the trek begins. You’ll make up for Day 1’s descent, going from 1,550 meters to 3,050 meters above sea level (5,085 to 10,000 feet).

The route itself is a constant, ascending zigzag under intense heat. After approximately 3-4 hours, you will reach Marampata, a small town with only 15 families. It is really admirable to see how they manage to survive in such an isolated area. There, we have a rest.

After that, the last 40-minute climb to the archaeological site of Choquequirao begins. Once you reach it, you realize that the mythical citadel is practically just for you. That’s because there are normally only 2 groups a day. It might leave you speechless. Instead of listening to tourists and flashes, you can only hear the sounds of wind and nature. Here nothing can disturb your experience.

You will spent all the afternoon walking around various agricultural terraces, aqueducts, ceremonial squares, viewpoints, ceremonial houses and temples, separated by stairs of all sizes and inclines. If you are lucky, you can even see condors flying. When the visit is over, we return to Marampata, where we camp again.

DAY 3: MARAMPATA – CHIQUISCA

In the morning, we take the same path back to the Apurimac River. Then, we start descending for around 4-5 hours to Chiquisca, where we camp for the last night.

DAY 4: CHIQUISCA – CACHORA – CUSCO 

Today we need to climb more than 1,000 meters to reach Cachora. The climb starts very early in the morning in order to avoid the intense afternoon heat. Once in Cachora, our transport takes us back to the city of Cusco.

Completing the Choquequirao Trek will fill you with satisfaction and bring you an experience that will never be forgotten!

Sunset over ancient stone building with mountains in background

Conclusion

Definitely consider Choquequirao for an awesome experience away from the crowds.

And check out my Southern Peru Adventure guide to start planning your trip.

Finally, if you’ve done the hike or hope to one day, leave a comment below!

Until next time! -Brad

All photos courtesy of Salkantay Trek Machu.

Peru Itinerary 10 Days of Awesome!

Something about visiting Peru wakes up the underlying lust for life that too many people ignore in their day-to-day lives. This country has a fascinatingly vibrant, unique culture and provides truly world-class outdoor adventures; dull moments are rarer than a banana hammock at an American beach. So I wrote this Peru itinerary (10+ days) as a start for planning a trip to this amazing country.

Southern Peru is the region with the most famous sights: Machu Picchu, Cusco, and Lake Titicaca just to name a few. But that means there are a ton of options for hotels, tours, and experiences, which can be overwhelming.

But after years of living and traveling in Peru, I’ve done the trips and research to give my best recommendations for visitors. I like this itinerary because it fits so much into only 10 days, and there are options for travelers who have more time. And this itinerary saves money by taking the bus to destinations instead of flying.

Anywho, check this out if you’re thinking of going to Peru.

Peru Itinerary: The Best 10 Days In South America?!

Days 1 & 2: Before Llamas, Lima

Pretty much any trip to Peru starts in Lima. Try the world-class gastronomy, learn more about Peru in the country’s best museums, and do a surfing lesson.

Some visitors unfairly ignore Lima. It can seem like a sprawling, chaotic city. And it’s covered depressing grey clouds most of the year. But it’s an excellent jumping-off point for lovers of food, adventure, and history.

Where to Stay

More important than the actual hotel, is the neighborhood. Stay in the seaside areas of Miraflores and Barranco, which cater more to tourists are are safer than, say, Lima Centro.

Check out Kaminu Backpackers in artsy Barranco. Kaminu follow sustainable water practices. This is even more important in Lima, the world’s 2nd largest desert city! Kaminu also has a bbq area and bike rentals. Meanwhile, I like Casa Andina in Miraflores for a more traditional hotel experience.

Top Experiences in LIma

  • Surfing the Costa Verde
  • Renting a bike on the boardwalk (malecon) in Miraflores
  • Parasailing over the ocean at Miraflores
  • Visiting the creepy catacombs at San Francisco Cathedral 
  • Get your history on at Museo Larco (including the notorious sala erotica)
  • Eating the local fruits and dishes at Mercado Surquillo in Miraflores
  • Ceviche…. Always ceviche.
Inside the Museo Larco Herrera
Two musicians with cajon and guitar on stone street with trees and Spanish style home in background
The “box” is the traditional cajón and is popular in the coast of Peru. We got a private concert walking around Barranco.

Day 3: Head South to Huacachina

Hop on a bus (I recommend Cruz del Sur) and take the 4.5 hour ride to Ica. From the bus stop, find a taxi to take you to the oasis of Huacachina . Huacachina offers pools, discotecas, and is in the middle of Pisco country.

But in the afternoon take a dune buggy and sandboarding tour instead. That’s why people really come here, anyway. For a more eco friendly option, rent a board for only S/ 10 ($3) and hike up the dunes yourself.

Where to stay

10 days isn’t a lot for visiting Peru. For this reason, you should take the 11 hour bus to Arequipa overnight. This way you’ll save time on travel (and money on lodging!).

But if you do have more time to stay in Huacachina, there are many hotels/hostels of similar quality and price, all along the water. The Upcycled Hostel is notable for its overall vibe and because it’s made of recycled materials.

top experiences in huacachina

  • Dune buggy + Sandboarding tour
  • Or… hike the dunes and sandboard down!
  • Nearby Pisco makers and vineyards (check out Tacama)
  • Chillin at your hotel pool or bar
  • The desert at sunset

Days 4-6: Canyons & Condors in Arequipa

Arequipa’s altitude is 7,661 feet (2,361 meters) above sea level. So take it easy for a day. Take advantage of the food scene (even other Peruvians, with their vocal gastronomic opinions, say Arequipa has amazing food).

Spend the next two days exploring the stunning treks of Colca Canyon. You’ll be able to see the famous Andean condor and soak in hot springs in addition to doing unforgettable hikes. Base yourself in the Colca town of Chivay, or in Arequipa itself.

top experiences in arequipa

  • Condor watching at the break of dawn in Colca Canyon
  • Taking the 1.5 day hike to summit the El Misti or Chachani volcanoes
  • Hiking the various trails of Colca Canyon
  • Take the mesmerizing 1-day “Ruta de Sillar”
  • Visit the city’s historic center (make sure to get a pie from the Santa Catalina Monastery- those nuns know baking!)

where to stay

Casa Andina’s hotel in Chivay has a planetarium on premises (the sky is amazing at night!). Every Casa Andina location has the best breakfast buffet options in Peru IMHO. The chain has a good social responsibility program, too.

If you stay here you’ll get discounts on adventure tour options. Chivay lays between the Cruz del Condor viewing spot and the hot springs of La Calera.

And the highest-rated budget option in the city is Vallecito Backpacker.

Days 7-9: Culture & Cuzco

6 hours from Arequipa is the Inca’s ancient capital of Cuzco. You can spend weeks in and around Cuzco because there is so much adventure, history and culture to explore. But since you only have a few days, I’d prioritize Sacsayhuaman, the Qoricancha temple, San Blas neighborhood, and the San Pedro market.

Make sure to get a tourist ticket (boleto turitisco), or you won’t be able to see many of the sites. The official website for the ticket is here.

Keep in mind Cuzco is even higher than Arequipa (11,521 feet above sea level, or 3,400 meters). You’ll likely need time to acclimatize. Because of this I DO NOT recommend intense day hikes such as the Rainbow Mountain.

Take the train on Day 9 to Aguas Calientes. This way you will make it to Machu Picchu first thing in the morning. Buy tickets ahead of time, including the return trip to Cusco.

top experiences in cusco

  • A half day hike to the archaeological wonders of Tambomachay, Puka Pukara, Q’enko and Sacsayhuaman
  • The Incan Sun Temple, Qoricancha
  • Food at the San Pedro Market
  • Exploring the artsy district of San Blas
  • Day trip to a Sacred Valley town like Pisac or Chinchero for epic hike and souvenir options
  • CHOCOMUSEO!!

where to stay

I’ve stayed at Niños hotel twice and love it both times. Niños is a “Green Leader” recognized by TripAdvisor, and also funds childcare for underserved children in Cusco. It’s walking distance to the main plaza. It’s comfy, clean, and has a wonderful restaurant with fireplace.

two churches in a plaza with blue sky. Cusco, Peru
Cusco’s main plaza
rectangular stones interlaced into each other.
Cusco’s streets are full of amazing stonework, all done with no mortar

Day 10: Machu Picchu!!

The #1 visited destination in Peru has earned this distinction. But that also means Machu Picchu gets very crowded. Therefore, take the earliest bus at 6AM to enjoy the Incan citadel to yourself (at least, as much as is possible).

You can buy a ticket at the bus station the day of or the day before (recommended, since the line can be long).

Make sure to have already bought your ticket to Machu Picchu, in case they run out. Include Huaynu Picchu for the ultimate adventure experience.

Finally, plan your time accordingly so you make it on the train back to Cusco from Aguas Calientes. From Cusco, go back to Lima or your next destination.

mist coming over stone structures with green peak in background. Machu Picchu
stone architecture

If You Have More Time..

Small stone steps

Honestly, it’s tough to include more in a 10-day itinerary for Peru. But if you have more time, consider these options:

Try More Trails in Colca

Want to get in a few days of top-notch treks, without the loads of tourists in Cusco? Then head to Canaconde outside of Arequipa. You’ll get the best hikes of Colca Canyon. Plus you can stay at an ecolodge.

Lake Titicaca: The Largest Freshwater Lake on Earth

Take a 6.5 hr detour between Arequipa and Cusco to Lake Titicaca, which Peru shares with Bolivia. Check out the Uros floating islands and stay with a local family in an island like Taquile or Amantani.

The islands provide excellent hiking opportunities and cool archaeological sites. In Quechua legends, the first Incas were born in Lake Titicaca.

Stone path going down to blue lake. Lake Titicaca, Peru

Extra Options in Cusco

There are a ton of great 1-2 trips from Cusco if you have more time. I recommend Laguna Humantay or the 7 lakes hike.

Sacred Valley

It’s no longer the insider’s secret option, but staying in the Sacred Valley is a great cultural experience. Each village is unique and deserves a day or so of exploring, at least.

Consider Pisac or Chinchero for their archaeological sites and famous traditional markets. If you’re low on time, visit the cobblestoned and fortress-surrounded Ollantaytambo, where you can hop on a train to Aguas Calientes.

woman and 2 kids in bright traditional Peruvian clothes
Family we met in Ollantaytambo

Inca Trail (or an Alternative)

If you have 4+ extra days, definitely consider the Inca Trail or one of its alternatives. Here is my ultimate guide to the Trail and other options to help you decide what is best for you.

Alternatively, the budget option is to take a car to Santa Teresa from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. The next day, take a car to Hidroelectrica, and from there walk the 2-3 hours to Aguas Calientes.

This avoids paying for the train but adds days to your trip. You can save even more money by taking the strenuous 3 hr hike from Aguas Calientes up to Machu Picchu.

Amazon Adventure

Hop on a short flight from Cusco to Puerto Maldonado to visit the 275,000 ha (over 1 million square mile) Tambopata National Reserve!

Best Time to Go

Try to avoid the rainy season in Cusco and the jungle from November through April. Especially avoid the rainiest months, January and February. Of course, since the coast is a desert, this only applies to the Andes and jungle.

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail are closed in February.

Conclusion

I hope this Peru itinerary (10+ days) answered questions you had or convinced you go finally make the trip to Peru!

If you’re ready to go then check out my tips on what to pack. After that, you’ll be ready.

Do you have questions on the locations or things to do in Southern Peru? Message me by email (GringoInca@gmail.com), or comment below!

Inca Trail Alternative: The Ultimate Hike

Men whitewater rafting
Photo by Rune Haugseng on Unsplash

The Adventurer’s #1 Inca Trail Alternative

Is it possible to find a one-size-fits-all solution to the problem of balancing time and budget limits with a thirst for adventure? This is especially tough in places like Cusco, which are already expensive without additional add-ons. But the Extreme Inca Tour is an Inca Trail alternative that might solve the problem for thrill-seekers.

You can get in your adventure activities (hiking, whitewater rafting, mountain biking, and ziplining) and still visit Machu Picchu. And the cost is around average for a good tour service to Machu Picchu.

Why The Extreme Inca Tour?

I discovered Cachi Life while searching for podcasts on visiting Peru. Their Peru Travel Podcast is a great resource for anyone visiting Cusco or Machu Picchu.

Cachi Life emphasizes working directly with local people for tourism services. This is important to me, since some tour providers ignore local communities and their needs (even while taking advantage of the natural and cultural richness of those communities!).

Cachi gives the traveler a fuller experience since locals are at the forefront of the company. Plus, the company pays fair wages (which is not always the case in Peru, sadly). They also work directly with local Quechua villages in implementing community projects.

The 4 Days Broken Down

Like the original Inca Trail, this tour is 4 days and 3 nights. However the Extreme Inca Tour goes the “back way” to Machu Picchu via Santa Theresa. On the way you’ll mountain bike, whitewater raft, hike, and zipline.

What’s Included

  • English-speaking guide
  • Ticket for Machu Picchu
  • Mountain Bike + Safety Gear
  • Lodging (hotels)
  • Meals
  • Wifi
  • Transportation to and from hotels
  • Return train ticket

What’s Not Included

For these you have to pay more:

  • Tips for the guide, porters and cooks
  • Huaynu Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain
  • Zipline option
  • Whitewater Rafting option
  • Hot Springs in Santa Theresa
clouds with mountains

Day 1: Bike & Raft to the Jungle

On Day 1 the tour includes mountain biking and whitewater rafting. Cachi picks you up at the hotel, from which it’s 3-4 hours to the Abra Malaga Pass. Then you’ll descend over 3,000 feet (900 meters) in an adrenaline-packed distance of only 60km (37 miles). You’ll end at Santa Maria.

After lunch you have the option of taking a 2-hour whitewater rafting trip. The rapids are class III-IV. Since the biking won’t involve much pedaling, this is your chance to really get the blood flowing in warm, tropical Santa Maria.

Day 2: Hike with Monkeys & Soak in Springs

Of course, any route to Machu Picchu has to include hiking! Trek through jungle where you can spot monkeys, parrots, and try local coca and chocolate. The distance is 15km (9.3 miles). In Santa Theresa you can soak off in the hot springs to finish the day (always recommended :) ).

Day 3: Zipline!!!!

This starts with 6 ziplines up to 150 meters (492 feet!) in the air! Then you’ll hike 2.5 hours to Hydroelectrica for lunch. From there it’s a 2 hour hike next to the train tracks to Aguas Calientes.

Day 4: Machu Picchu

Llama at Machu Picchu
Photo by Willian Justen de Vasconcellos on Unsplash

You have to option to get up early for Machu Picchu. I really recommend this, because you can witness sunrise at the Sun Gate. This is described as a peak, even spiritual, moment for many visitors. The Extreme Inca Tour includes a 2-3 hour guided tour of Machu Picchu. Definitely consider purchasing a ticket for Huaynu Picchu, but make sure you have enough time to catch the train to Cusco.

Things I Don’t Like

There are a couple of things I don’t like about this tour, though. Every night you are in a hotel. Although that can be nice, it’s hard to say you did an “extreme” alternative to the Inca Trail and didn’t sleep under the stars for one night!

Maybe it’s the secret hippie in me, but I like the idea of not needing a hot shower or a bed for a few days. Especially if the story ends at Machu Picchu.

Of course, the views and towns you see on this experience are still amazing and beautiful. The Andes are always fascinating no matter where you sleep.

Also, the whitewater rafting and zipline are optional. So you’ll have to pay more to do these. But, the price is still within normal range for a quality Inca Trail tour, even with these additional costs.

Next Steps

Man jumping with mountains and river in background. At Machu Picchu Mountain
Me literally taking the leap at Machu Picchu Mountain (and terrifying my mother)

So if you’re looking for some adventure in Peru, consider the Extreme Inca Tour. You’ll have an unforgettable experience and visit the world wonder of Machu Picchu. The price is good too, considering the multiple activities and tickets involved (Machu Picchu and the train back to Cusco).

Plus, most alternatives to the Inca Trail don’t include a ticket to Machu Picchu. However, this one will have you at the Sun Gate on the sunrise of Day 4. That is an enviable option!

view of Machu Picchu with cloud, zigzag roads, stone structures and mountains, from Huaynu Picchu

This is also a great choice if you want to do the Inca Trail but aren’t crazy about camping outside for 4 days straight. Finally, Cachi has an excellent reputation, and you’ll be going with a company that prioritizes ethical tourism.

If you’re looking to get dirty and camp under the stars on the way to Machu Picchu, consider another Inca Trail alternative. In fact, Cachi has a regular Inca Trail tour, plus other options like Salkantay and Choquequirao. But if you want a good deal for a multi adventure experience, culminating at Machu Picchu, you can’t beat this tour in price and quality.

Still interested? Here’s a link to read more or make a reservation on the Extreme Inca Tour:

Extreme Inca Tour

Let me know if you ended up reserving the Extreme Inca tour or something else in the comment section below!

Where to Stay in Peru: Online Tips for the Sustainable Adventurer

View of jungle vegetation from hotel window
Photo by Jani G

This article may contain affiliate / compensated links. For full information, please see my disclaimer here.

Top 8 Sustainable Places to Stay in Peru

Don’t Contribute to Unethical Establishments

There are so many fascinating destinations in Peru that the potential adventures there are limitless. Because of this, the difficult part for me is figuring out where to stay after deciding on my next adventure’s location. Often I use Agoda. Regardless, I do a lot of investigating to know which place will make my experience the awesome-est.

Also, sustainable tourism is important in Peru, since so much tourism there is dependent on conserving the local environment. Because of this I prioritize hotels/hostels that are locally run and green. Finally, I only want to stay somewhere if I think it will be fun and add to my experience. After all, this is an adventure!

These are my top recommendations for where to stay in some of Peru’s most visited destinations: Lima, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Aguas Calientes, and Puno. These have been selected for their sustainability standards, quality, and ability to add to your overall experience.

Enjoy and good luck with your trip planning!!!

Lima

Sky-high view of city overlooking blue ocean and paragliders
Photo by Aarom Ore on Unsplash

By my professional estimation, there are a million hotels in Lima, a city of over 10 million people. Which can be… overwhelming. But in reality, only a handful of neighborhoods cater to tourists. Of these, Janina and I prefer the Bohemian coastal enclave of Barranco. We always end up here, drinking on a terrace and overlooking the Pacific Ocean, as we finish our latest adventure.

I recommend staying at Kaminu Backpackers Hostel. Its location is ideally set close to the main plaza and within walking distance to some delicious cevicherias. Good ceviche alone is worth it, really. Always.

Plus, you can spot and easily reach Barranco’s famous bridge of sighs (Puente de los suspiros) from Kaminu. According to legend, your wish will come true if you hold your breath while walking the length of this bridge. Be strategic, since this only works once!

I also like Kaminu because they cater to lovers of fun. There’s foosball and other games, a public grill, and a terrace from which guests can enjoy the sunset. The eco-friendly aspect comes from the establishment’s free filtered water for guests. Since disposable plastic bottles are a scourge in Peru, this is a big deal.

Breakfast Included?Yes
Hot Showers?Yes
Vegetarian Food Options?No
Outdoor Activity ServicesBicycle Rentals

Kaminu Backpackers Hostel: It’s located in a hip, artsy district with great food and nightlife options. Additionally it has fun options for guests and promotes sustainable water practices.

make a reservation in lima

Cusco

View of stone cathedral and blue sky over city of Cusco
Photo by Adrian Dascal on Unsplash

As one might imagine, there are TONS of hotel options in Cusco. But year in and out, I see one place consistently getting high marks. Ninos Hotel started off as Jolanda van den Berg’s mission to fund safe childcare for underserved children in Cusco. Today it has grown into two establishments (Meloc and Fierro) and a restaurant. The restaurant really hits the spot after walking around Cusco all day (get the pumpkin soup if it’s available!). Today I still recall viewing the Andean sky from the hotel’s courtyard, too.

Ninos Hotel is also a TripAdvisor-recognized Green Leader. That means they recycle, use energy and water-saving practices, and compost their organic waste to grow food for the restaurant. The two locations are two blocks from each other.

Breakfast Included?No
Hot Showers?Yes
Vegetarian Food Options?Yes. Try the pumpkin soup!
Outdoor Activity ServicesPacked lunches

Summary of Ninos Hotel Cuzco Meloc and Fierro: This is a socially responsible enterprise that offers an excellent experience to visitors. It’s walking distance (10 minutes) to the main plaza in Cuzco and offers a range of services. The packed lunches are particularly nice if you are waking up at the crack of dawn to catch a car for the Sacred Valley or Rainbow Mountain.

Reserve a place in cusco

Sacred Valley

Ancient stone structure with 4 windows
Photo: Jani G

I’m always finding myself wanting to spend more time in the Sacred Valley. There are dozens of traditional villages with their own histories and sights to see. They are less crowded than Cuzco and located at lower altitudes, too. For this reason some tourists stay in the Sacred Valley for a longer amount of time and shorten their time in Cusco, instead of the other way around.

Of the many villages in the Sacred Valley, I picked three that stand out to me: Pisac, Chinchero, and Ollantaytambo. These are known for their archaeological sites, cultural expressions, and locations.

Pisac

The word is out! Pisac was once a hidden gem, largely due to its incredible indigenous market. Today the market has transformed a bit due to the increase in tourists, yet it’s still a top experience in the Sacred Valley. The town’s archaeological site is impressive, too.

Pisac is about one hour from Cusco. You can take a private taxi or one of the many mini-buses (combis) that leave Cusco and pass by Pisac throughout the day. The village lies between Cuzco and Ollantaytambo and so can easily fit into your plans to visit Machu Picchu!

Hatha Art Yoga is a 15 minute walk from Pisac’s main plaza. Views of Pisac’s archaeological site are available in some rooms, in addition to a great vegetarian breakfast. You can rent a bike from the hotel, and as name implies, yoga classes are available if you need to stretch out those muscles before hitting the trails again!

Breakfast Included?Yes
Hot Showers?Yes
Vegetarian Food Options?Yes- everything is vegetarian!
Outdoor Activity ServicesBicycle Rentals
Book pisac

Chinchero

Brown fields with snowcapped mountain in background
Photo by Theo Topolevsky on Unsplash

This is a less-visited village compared to Pisac, but is still in the middle of the Sacred Valley. This makes Chinchero a perfect spot from which to explore the region. Chinchero has its own traditional market, fascinating Incan and Spanish buildings, and mesmerizing views of the mountain range. Chinchero is a cultural capital, too- the rebirth of Andean textiles started here, and the village’s textile collective is a great place to find souvenirs.

There aren’t as many options for staying in Chinchero. But check out Hospedaje Encanto de Chinchero. It’s practically adjacent to the Chinchero market, AND the town’s archaeological site is just a 5 minute walk away.

They provide free bicycle rentals, too.

Breakfast Included?Yes
Hot Showers?No
Vegetarian Food Options?No
Outdoor Activity ServicesFree Bicycle Rentals

Hospedaje Encanto de Chinchero Summary: This is a small business that provides regular services (ie, laundry) in addition to room and board. Take advantage of the free bicycle rental to explore the Sacred Valley. You can also take a short stroll to the local archaeological site, market, or Chinchero’s famous textile cooperative.

Book chinchero

Ollantaytambo

Stone portal with pretty lady standing inside
Entering Ollantaytambo’s Archaeological site!

MOST trips to Machu Picchu involve going to Ollantaytambo, and the town was a pleasant surprise for me. Its archaeological site’s architecture is as impressive as Machu Picchu’s, and its history is arguably more interesting (the Spanish lost a battle to the rebel Manco Inca here in 1537). The train station is the last stop before Aguas Calientes (aka Machu Picchu Pueblo). So lots of stores and restaurants cater to the international crowd.

One place that really stands out is El Albergue Ollantaytambo. It is walking distance to the main square, close to the archaeological site, and adjacent to the train station. You’re guaranteed organic, local food and drink here, since El Albergue is next door to the owner’s farm, distillery (Destileria Andina) and coffee roaster (Cafe Mayu). Plus there are excellent views of the Andean landscape. Cooking classes and cultural shows are available, too.

And there’s a sauna!

Breakfast Included?Yes
Hot Showers?Yes (takes time to warm up)
Vegetarian Food Options?Yes
Outdoor Activity ServicesFree Bicycle Rentals, Sauna

Summary of El Albergue Ollantaytambo: This is a strategically-located hotel and restaurant that uses local, organic ingredients. In addition, it has received awards from TripAdvisor, TripExpert and Green Hotelier for sustainable tourism practices. From here you can rent bicycles for free, walk to the main attractions of Ollantaytambo, and then recuperate your muscles in the sauna.

Book ollantaytambo

Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo)

Sun coming out between two mountains
Sunlight hitting the mountains at Aguas Calientes
Photo by Paul Daly on Unsplash

I used to hate Aguas Calientes. Honestly, it’s a tourist trap. You see, only the Inca Trail (or the roundabout way) can reach Machu Picchu without stopping in AC. They literally changed the nickname of the town to Machu Picchu Pueblo.

BUT, it turns out there ARE things to do here (besides leave for Machu Picchu)! At the very least I’d recommend soaking in the hot springs after a long day. These hot springs are from which the town gets its name. And some people climb the sacred mountain Putucusi to get views of the area, even of Machu Picchu.

Your trip may involve an early wake up (think 3AM) to see Machu Picchu. Because of this, I recommend a quiet, comfortable place to stay in Aguas Calientes. Check out Rupa Wasi Eco-Lodge. Its comfortable beds, wooden design, and mountain views are great for getting rest. Plus its restaurant, the Tree House, is an excellent option, with vegetarian and vegan dishes.

Rupa Wasi offers massage services, too.

Breakfast Included?Yes
Hot Showers?Yes
Vegetarian Food Options?Yes
Outdoor Activity ServicesPacked lunches

Summary of Rupa Wasi Eco-Lodge: This beautiful lodge has a garden, terrace, massage services, and bar area. It’s a 3-minute walk to the bus station for Machu Picchu. The packed lunches are a nice touch for those waking up early (there are no food or drink options in Machu Picchu).

book aguas calientes

Lake Titicaca

Sunset over a lake with boaters paddling
Lake Titicaca at sunset
Photo by Guille Álvarez on Unsplash

There is nothing like the view of Lake Titicaca at night. The night sky is practically untouched by air pollution at 12,500 feet (3,810 meters) above see level. The stars and moon reflect off of the highest freshwater lake on Earth. Few souls experience this, due to the fact that most tourists do not stay on the actual island. They instead spend the night in the city of Puno.

BUT a homestay in the islands of Puno is a once-in-a-lifetime experience! You only need one night, and you’ll be able to explore the entire island and get to know a family with a different culture and worldview. And you won’t be herded around like sheep from one tourist stop to the next (ahem, boat tours). These are rustic experiences but incredibly authentic, and they directly contribute to the local economy.

Homestay opportunities are available on the two largest islands, Taquile and Amantani:

Taquile Island

Taquile is an UNESCO world heritage site thanks to its rich textile traditions. The island is small enough to walk its entire length (2.2 square miles, or 5.7 square km) in under half a day. With a one-night homestay you can check out the textiles, take in the panoramas of the lake, and enjoy a home cooked meal with your local hosts.

Breakfast Included?Yes
Hot Showers?Unlikely
Vegetarian Food Options?Unlikely
Outdoor Activity ServicesHiking

Summary of Homestays in Taquile: You will be taken in by a local family, who will cook meals for you and perhaps share a bit of their culture and lives. This experiential tourism also provides you with the chance to enjoy the island without other tourists or a fixed tour schedule. Seeing the sunset over Titicaca may be worth it in itself.

make a reservation at taquile island

Amantani

Amantani (3.6 square miles, or 9.28 square km) is not much larger than Taquile. But there’s a lot to discover for such a small island: its two mountain peaks, Pachatata (Father Earth) and Pachamama (Mother Earth), each have buildings from the Incan and Tiwanaku cultures.

There are also miradores (lookouts) throughout the island providing the best views of Lake Titicaca. Just as those of Taquile, the residents of Amantani hold on to very old traditions. In fact, there is a temple in the island that is still used for “offerings” (and not open to the public)!

Kantuta Lodge is a solar-powered lodge run by a local family, the Caris. It’s known for providing high-quality experiential tourism to tourists and is accredited by the local tourism committee. The Caris share with visitors their beliefs, daily lives, and meals (which are included in the price).

Breakfast Included?Yes
Hot Showers?Yes
Vegetarian Food Options?Yes
Outdoor Activity ServicesHiking, Oxygen

Kantuta Lodge summary: This is an excellent, locally-run and owned operation. It will provide an experience you will never forget!!!

Reserve your spot in amantani island

So…

Have YOU stayed at one of these locations? Leave a comment below with your tips or questions. I’d love to help out.

OR are you going to one of the destinations listed? Check out our packing list tips, too!

And if you have Pinterest, please Pin this!

Itinerary for Peru- Your Awesome Online Guide

Why should you start your itinerary for Peru right now?

Well, if you want it, Peru probably has it. World class hikes, of all types of length and adventure? Check. Indigenous traditions and ancient cultures? Yup. Awe-inspiring nature and outdoor activities? You bet.

And to keep you energized throughout all that, it’s even a globally-recognized food destination.

So Peru is an excellent destination for adventure. It’s also perfect for appreciating nature and different cultures. Many visitors describe parts of their trips as spiritual for these reasons.

Plus, I’d say it’s the best country to cure anxiety and self-doubt that arise from boring office jobs.

If you’re interested in ever visiting Peru, this website will help plan your trip. First, this article will go over background and basic need-to-know travel information.

Afterwards, I recommend selecting a region to start with. That’s because Peru is so large, you might only have time to visit one area. For this reason I’ve written adventure guides for each: The North, Central, and Southern Peru.

Here is all you need to break the boring routine of daily life and start your itinerary for Peru:

sign with clouds and cliff

Why You Need An Itinerary for Peru

Peru has been climbing in status for adventure travel (and for checking off bucket lists) since relative stability entered the country in the early 2000’s. The great majority of tourism is funneled to the southern region of the country.

Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Manu, Lake Titicaca, the Nazca Lines, and Arequipa are all in the southern region. So is the more-recently “discovered” backpacker haven of Huacachina and the Instagram-famous Rainbow Mountain.

The country has been earning accolades and superlatives at an astonishing pace. National Geographic considers several of the treks there among the very best in the world. The jungle of Manu has the highest level of biodiversity ever recorded. There are more tropical galciers in Peru than any other country.

The country is also recognized as the South American food capital, and Lima now competes with New York City and Paris for the most number of restaurants in the top 10 world rankings. And this isn’t even a complete list!

When I first arrived to Peru, it was my first time out of the United States. Peace Corps sent me to a small village on the top of the mountain in the Andes of Lima, and my life was never the same. Now I can’t imagine my life without knowing Peru; it opened my eyes to new perspectives and adventures that other parts of the world can’t offer.

It can do the same for you.

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Courtney Prather (channel)

How to Start Your Itinerary for Peru

Popular Destinations to Visit in Peru

To decide which destinations to visit, focus on one region of Peru at a time; the south, central, or north. Start out by knowing how limited you are timewise. Time will likely be the most limiting factor for any itinerary for Peru.

For example, don’t visit more than two regions if you only have a week (and even that is tight). Otherwise you’ll find yourself spending a lot more money on plane tickets or much more time in buses than you may like (Peru is the size of 3 Californias!). So I recommend figuring out what you absolutely have to see, and work from there.

If you definitely want to start with the big-ticket destinations like Cuzco, Machu Picchu, and Sacred Valley in the South, here’s an overview on Southern Peru.

Other Excellent Destinations

For a long-overlooked region that deserves consideration for any Peru itinerary, check out Central Peru. This is home to old German colonies in the jungle, rural communities holding on to traditional ways of life in the Andes, and beaches and hikes just a day’s trip from Lima.

The Andes and jungle of this region have been recognized for holding onto their ancient customs a bit longer. Here you’ll be off the beaten path where only a few intrepid backpackers, Peruvian and international, venture. It’s a great place to reset your perspective and take in unbelievable landscapes and cultural experiences.

And last, but definitely not least, Northern Peru, including its beaches, has been gaining in popularity over the past few years, yet is far from being overrun by tourists. The cultures of Northern Peru left behind pyramids on the coast and fortresses in the clouds, and all are worthy of consideration.

The North also has the country’s tallest waterfalls and large lakes for hiking opportunities. Peruvians from other regions often admit the North has the best food, too (a hard thing to admit!).

Top Experiences by Region

Here are the top activities in each region of Peru to help you figure out what to consider for your itinerary:

Southern Peru

  • Machu Picchu, Cuzco and the Inca Trail
    • If you’re looking for something less populated with Gringos, there are several great Inca trail alternatives that get you to Machu Picchu with similar sights and experiences, such as the Lares, Salkantay, and Extreme Inca hikes
  • The mountain made famous by Instagram, Rainbow Mountain in Cuzco 
  • Hiking in Arequipa, such as the El Misti volcano or Colca Canyon to see the condors in action
  • Sandboarding Cerro Blanco (near Nazca) or dune buggying in Huacachina
  • Staying in an ecolodge in the Amazon jungle
  • Getting mesmerized by the world’s highest freshwater lake and the fascinating night sky at Lake Titicaca
  • Flying over the Nazca Lines
Southern Peru adventure guide
itinerary for peru
Photo by Ashim D’Silva on Unsplash

Central Peru

  • Visiting the museums of Lima
  • Eating food in Lima
  • Day tripping to surf spots north and south of Lima
  • Taking a side trip from Lima to the waterfalls of Matucana and the mysterious rock formations of Marcahuasi
  • Going deep into the Andes to the culture- and artesian-rich bastions of Huancavelica and Huancayo
  • Eating German food, drinking Peruvian coffee, ziplining, and birdwatching in the Central Jungle
  • Dipping in the frigid waters of the cascades in Nor-Yauyos Cochas Landscape Reserve 
  • Doing an ancient Incan hike to the sacred mountain Pariacaca from Tanta in the Nor-Yauyos Cochas Landscape Reserve
Central Peru adventure guide
Jungle scene from Central Peru
Photo by Hans Luiggi on Unsplash

Northern Peru

  • Exploring world-class treks and glaciers in Huaraz
  • Enjoying the ever-more popular sites of Chachapoyas: the ancient fortress of Kuelap, the waterfalls of Gocta and Yumbilla (2 of the highest in the world!), mysterious sarcophagi overlooking hikers, and various multi day hikes to archaeological sites and lakes
  • Visiting Iquitos, the largest non-road accessible city in the world, by boat
  • Surfing or just chilling in the coast of Northern Peru
  • Checking out ancient Moche pyramids and the giant Chimu city of Chan Chan
  • Visiting the top-10 globally ranked museum of Sipan
  • Eating ceviche
  • Partying on the beach in Mancora
Northern Peru adventure guide

Common Questions for Peru

So now we’ve gone over basic information to start your itinerary for Peru. In addition, let’s check out the most common traveler’s questions for Peru:

itinerary for peru. Turquoise lake with snowcapped mountain in background, with 1 rowboat in lake
Lake Paron near Huaraz, in Ancash, Peru
Photo by Aline Rodrigues on Unsplash

When to Go to Peru

The peak season for Peru is from June through August. This coincides with the dry season in the Andes and much of the jungle. You may find good deals in the shoulder season during the months of April, May, or October. 

Lima is grey and dry all year except from late November through March, when it is warm and sunny. The rest of the coast is sunny year-round.

Budgeting

No matter your budget, you can make an itinerary for Peru. You can find a hostel for S/ 10-15 per night. Or end up paying US-style rates to be spoiled by the big chains and expensive hotels. 

Day-to-day costs are intermediate but considerably lower than in the US, UK, and Canada. 

Prices in peru

The Peruvian Nuevo Sol tends to be worth about 1/3 of a US dollar.

Food & drink

  • Set price lunches at menus can cost S/ 10 or less and include an appetizer and juice. 
  • A liter of Cusquena beer can go from S/ 5 at a store to over S/ 10 at some restaurants.
  • Freshly squeezed juice goes for S/ 1 at city markets and sidewalks
mist coming over stone structures with green peak in background. Machu Picchu

transportation

  • Uber and Easy Taxi operate in Lima and can be cheaper (and safer) than haggling on the street. A taxi from the airport to most touristy areas of Lima goes from S/ 40-70 depending on the time of day. Cross-city costs up to S/ 15, also depending on traffic. The intracity buses are very complicated but charge up to S/ 5. I prefer the Metropolitano, a series of efficient buses that costs S/ 2.50 per trip. This goes through the neighborhoods of Barranco, Miraflores, San Isidro, and the center of the city (Lima Centro).
  • Minibuses for intracity trips in cities outside of Lima charge up to S/ 3, depending on length of travel. Taxis are also cheaper outside of Lima. Many towns have mototaxis which are more rickety but cheaper, at maximum 2-3 soles per person. They are best for shorter trips.
  • Intercity bus rides of 6+ hours have different levels of service. You can find tickets for basic seats and service for as little as S/ 30. But a fully 180 degree reclining seat can go for S/ 100+ for overnight journeys. These prices depend greatly on the destination. 

Note: Prices for everything spike during Holy Week, Independence Day (July 28th), and the last half of December.

Currency

The Peruvian Nuevo Sol is symbolized as S/. It is normally worth about one-third of a US dollar.

Languages

Peru has several official languages, the most common of which are Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara. Spanish is spoken widely throughout the country. Quechua is common in the Andes and Aymara is almost exclusively spoken in the region of Puno around and in Lake Titicaca.

Vaccinations For Peru

This is per the United States’ Center for Disease Control, PHAC, and WHO’s recommendations:

  • All visitors should have routine vaccinations up to date
  • All visitors should have their measles and yellow fever vaccinations
  • They also recommend visitors to get the vaccinations for typhoid, hepatitis A and hepatitis B
  • If going to the jungle, talk to a doctor about preventing malaria 
  • Travelers should consider a rabies shot if they are doing adventure travel, caving, will be working with animals, or are going to remote areas

Let’s Start Your Itinerary for Peru Now

Are you already picturing your trip?  First, let’s decide on where to visit in Peru: Check out what to do in the South, North or Central.

I developed these adventure guides to help you get the most out of your time traveling, and to save you from hours of time spent researching and planning.

Comment below: What’s your inspiration for travel? When do you want to visit Peru?

Let’s start your adventure today!