Why Visit Oxapampa? Check Out The Local Coffee, Culture & Adventures!

The cloud forest at sunrise

Green hills roll on as if the Amazon created waves that were frozen in place, and clouds seem to emanate from them with the sunrise. You watch this while sipping local coffee at your Bavarian-inspired ecolodge. You thank yourself for deciding to visit Oxapampa and wonder what adventure to do today.

A hike through tropical climates that ends at a mythical cave? Walking the canopy bridges with an over-enthusiastic and incredibly entertaining group of birders? Ziplining past tree lines and over valleys?

Maybe you just decide to chill at a bar, sipping local micro-brews and admiring the springlike weather and Alpine-like geography.

Oxapampa was populated by German immigrants in the mid-1800s. Native communities such as the Tsachopen and Ashaninka have kept their presence, too. So here you’ll sip local (delicious) coffee and look out the window to spot Bavarian architecture among tropical scenery. And your menu might be in Spanish and German.

Sunset hitting the verdant hillsides just outside town

What to Do

The Popular Options

The cultural experiences

Walking on the main plaza
  • La Merced coffee tours. All bias aside, this region has the BEST coffee in Peru!! If you like strong, earthy coffees, this is your place. La Merced is 2 hours from Oxapampa and buses leave regularly. Price should not be more than S/ 25 a person.
  • Main Plaza. Stroll around the large, shady plaza. Some of the best food is found in the restaurants and cafes here.
  • Pozuzo, the original German settlement. Here everything is just a little more German. Pozuzo is smaller and warmer than Oxapampa and hosts an Oktoberfest every year. It’s 2 hours from Oxapampa and buses leave regularly. The trip is S/ 25 a person.

Note: The route to Pozuzo is a swerving, curving dirt road which can be unsafe during times of rain. Consult with a local before jumping on the bus.

  • El Wharapo: Check out the old-fashioned way of making cane sugar and get some samples too! This is about 2 miles (3.3 km) from Oxapampa. This is close to Tunqui Cueva so you can make a half day trip of Tunqui and El Wharapo.
El Wharapo. Notice the sugar cane branches in the truck.

outdoors adventures

Searching for large mammals on the nighttime hanging bridges tour!
  • Hanging Bridges Tour. So good we did it twice! The 40-foot high bridges put you right in the forest canopy at Ulcumano Ecolodge. You can do this as part of your stay (one activity a day is included) or as an independent activity. If you can, go at night.

Ulcumano is a top-ranked place to stay in Oxapampa and is a local leader in ecotourism. It was a surprising highlight during our 2022 trip to Peru.

  • Rio Tigre waterfall: Get in some walking, work up a sweat, and soak off in the falls!! This is a good half-day option. The waterfall is over 60 feet (20 meters) tall. Any taxi or mototaxi (tuk-tuk) can take you here. Try to go first thing in the morning.
  • Tunqui Cueva: This cave is only 3 miles (5k) from Oxapampa. You only need about 30 minutes to explore and see rock figures such as “La Bruja” (the witch). Creepy. Bring a flashlight. 
  • Yanachaga Chemillen National Reserve. Here you’ll be among hundreds of Cock-of-the-Rocks, who flock near the campsite around 4pm. The park guides are friendly and informative. You can do a half-day visit or camp (bring your own gear). The easiest way to arrive is to take a car from “Oxa” towards Pozuzo. Just tell the driver you are going to the park.

What to Eat

View from Cafe Heidinger
Every self-respecting “Oxapampino” knows the process for making coffee, from bean to pour!
Coffee beans!

Oxapamapa has a unique mix of culture, history and geography. Because of that you’ll find an eclectic gastronomy to enjoy!

This includes German-inspired dishes (including secret-recipe German beer!) and typical jungle dishes. My personal favorite is tacacho, made of plantain and pieces of fried pork.

Oxapampinos are most proud of the region’s coffee. You can have a great cup anywhere and buy bags of local beans to bring home. I recommend going to to the cafe at Hotel Heidinger (a 10 minute walk from the main plaza).

This is a rarity- a specialty coffee shop in the same area where the coffee is grown!

Where to Stay

Our cabin at Carolina Egg. That’s an avocado tree in front of it!
Monkey! Peeking at us from that same avocado tree.

The best eco and adventure option is Ulcumano (see Outdoors Adventures above).

Also, family-run and sustainability-minded Carolina Egg Gesthaus is $45 a night for a room (includes breakfast). We stayed here in 2019 and 2022 and loved it both times.

They have a bonfire every night, and during the day it’s warm enough to dip in the pool. The buildings are traditional log cabins set around tropical vegetation. This is the spot to stay in town.

False Bird-of-Paradise flowers in Carolina Egg’s garden.
Misty sunrise from our cabin at Ulcumano Ecolodge
Later that day, sunset at Ulcumano

When to Visit Oxapampa (Including Weather)

Clucksters

The rainy season is from November through March. Try to avoid those months. Torrential rains can make transportation to Oxapampa difficult.

When you go, bring sunblock, a hat, and repellant. The average temperature in Oxapampa is in the high-60s all year (17-18 C), so bring layers for cool nights and warm afternoons.

Festivals

  • The Festival of San Juan on June 23rd is the biggest party in the Central Jungle.
  • Selvamanos is an increasingly popular music festival. Every year they have it in June or July.
  • Octoberfest in Pozuzo is celebrated in September or October (date varies).

How to Get There

Dirt bikes, called “motos”, are THE mode of transportation in Oxapampa

Movil Tours and Cruz del Sur provide transportation from Lima to Oxapampa. Depending on the seat and when you buy it costs S/ 40 to 85. The ride takes about 10 hours.

I recommend getting a seat that reclines at least 160 degrees on an overnight bus, so you can sleep and don’t lose a day traveling!

Conclusion

The bright full moon over Oxapampa

The central jungle’s biggest city is a cool cultural tourism spot with tons of outdoor adventure options. I fell in love with an Oxapampina, then fell in love with “Oxa”.

I cannot recommended enough going to this slightly off-the-beaten path spot, as it might be the unexpected highlight of your trip.

Check out this 10-day off-the-beaten path Peru itinerary to get started.

What is There to do in Aruba?

palm trees on beach. what is there to do in aruba?

Mangroves, pirate tours, snorkeling, and Dutch pancakes. Those are the four things I listed when asked what is there to do in Aruba.

But this Caribbean country offers much more than that curious quadruplet. And its size and accessibility make it a cinch to visit. Read on to find out how to have a fulfilling, responsible and incredibly fun trip to Aruba :)

What is There To Do in Aruba?

Culture

Read our article on basic facts (including the history and culture) of Aruba too.

red trolley going down street with palm trees on sidewalks
Oranjestad
  • Oranjestad: Aruba’s capital is a mix of Dutch, Spanish and Caribbean influences. Check out the food and museums. It’s very walkable due to its size (only 28,000 people).
  • San Nicolas: Take a stroll around this hidden gem! Nicknamed “Sunrise City,” San Nicolas is popular for its art displays and specifically its murals.

Outdoor activities

sailboat on water
  • Arikok: Aruba’s sole national park houses a ton for exploration: 2,500-year-old petroglyphs, an abandoned gold mine, “Aruba’s Stonehenge“, a natural bridge, more excellent beaches, and some beautiful caves. Hike (book here), ride a horse (book here) or rent a jeep or ATV.
  • Boat Tours: Jump ropes, snorkeling stops, and unlimited drinks are included in the 3-4 hour tours. Buy tickets early- these sell out weeks ahead of time! My recommended one? The pirate ship!
  • Flamingo Beach: I’d avoid this one. It’s a privately owned island with 6 domesticated flamingos (their wings are clipped). And it’s $125 for a day pass. Beside the flamingos, the apparent attractions are the beach and drinks, which are not exactly hard to find in Aruba.
  • Kitesurfing: Also windsurfing. Because you only live once.

How and Where to Snorkel

black, blue fish with yellow spots in water
Fishies!

This totally deserves its own section. That’s because you can spend every day swimming with tropical fish and tortoises in the coral reefs!

All of these spots are on the western part of the island (the eastern side is too dangerous for snorkeling). Always consider the conditions (waves, current) before going in, and go with a friend.

  • Baby Beach: This beach’s waters are shallow and calm, and are excellent for beginners. Stay inside the seawall.
  • Mangel Hato: An additional plus is you walk through mangroves before taking a dip in the bay here.
  • Arashi: Another good spot for beginners, Arashi stands out for its coral reefs.
  • Catalina Cove: I really like this beach’s name. But it’s also famous for its tropical fish. Win-win!

You can rent equipment when you arrive. Watch this safety video first.

tree overlooking shallow beach

Conclusion

Cyclist going by beach at sunset

I doubt you need convincing to go to Aruba. But our challenge was to make our trip fun and Earth-friendly. So we found activities that mix real cultural experiences with epic outdoor adventures.

It was surprising easy!

One more thing to note: you don’t have to plan too much in advance (besides a pirate catamaran tour) because everything is so close. You can get from one end of the island to another in literally under an hour by car.

Check out basic information on Aruba, including its history and culture, in our article here.

Stay cool & stay free!

Aruba Facts to Get Your Trip Started

green trees near the seashore

Just learning a bit about a country makes a trip even more fulfilling. So we read up on Aruba since our Caribbean adventure is coming up!

Check out what Aruba facts we discovered and look out for our traveler’s guide to the island (coming soon).

Aruba Location and Geography

Aruba is one the of “ABC” islands (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao). A lot of cruises include all 3 on trips. But this allows so little time on each island that visitors don’t get to really know them.

Aruba is SUPER small at only 19.6 miles (31.5 km) long and 6 miles (9.7 km) wide. It’s tucked next to the South American continent. This makes it out of the path for hurricanes. Woohoo!

The dominant geography of the island is desert. This is why food has to be imported (and why it’s expensive!). It’s also why you won’t get rained out in Aruba.

The temperature averages 80-83 F (26.6-28.3C) year-round. Beautiful :)

History

There is evidence that people lived in Aruba allll the way back to 2500 BC, when only the Caiqueto Indians inhabited the island.

Centuries later, in 1499, the Spanish stumbled upon the island. They used Aruba as a colony until the Netherlands took it from them. An independence movement led by Betico Croes finally led to Aruba’s succession in 1986.

But Aruba didn’t totally leave: it is still a “constituent country” of Holland. That means Aruba takes care of all its internal affairs but Holland oversees foreign issues such as defense. (Pretty sweet deal!)

Languages and Nationalities

Aruba is incredibly diverse for an island of only 110,000 people. For example, over 90 nationalities are part of the permanent population.

English, Spanish, and Portuguese are spoken by many inhabitants. The official languages of Aruba are Dutch and Papiamento.

Environment and Sustainability

family of iguanas with an apple

There has been progress in sustainability, including for tourism. First, no single use plastic is sold on the island. And sunscreen with oxybenzone is prohibited.

That’s because oxybenzone is super harmful to the native reefs which make snorkeling and diving so great in the Caribbean.

The government of Aruba has made other efforts recently to improve the island’s environmental issues. This includes an up-cycling center and improvements to local agriculture.

Conclusion

man snorkeling under water

Ok, now we’ve got some basic Aruba facts. Now let’s plan an epic trip that is adventurous, responsible and fulfilling!

Aruba is a great place for such travel, actually. That’s because adventure and outdoor activities abound. Check out our guide to enjoy Aruba (in a fun, Earth-friendly way), coming in a couple of weeks :)

te aworo (“see you later” in Papiamento!)

Ericeira Travel Guide

Ericeira travel guide: sunset over beach

It’s hard to believe that of the 10 surf reserves in the world, there is one just an hour from a European capital. But Ericeira isn’t a secret for vacationers, and for good reason. It’s a pretty whitewashed town and bountiful in beautiful beaches. We learned Ericeira isn’t just for surfing (although you should try it here!). Find out how to start your trip with our Ericeira travel guide!

What to Do

waves hitting rocks

The Popular Stuff

  • Surfing: There are 7 beaches within the Surf Reserve and each offers excellent waves depending on ocean conditions. If you’re new-ish at all to surfing, I recommend a 2-hr lesson to start off like I did. Book a lesson with a local here :)
  • Beach Town Fun: You know, like walking from beach to beach, dancing late into the evening, and enjoying happy hours at sunset. It’s a sunny beach town, so take advantage!

Other Outdoors Adventures

  • Bike Tour of Lizandro Cliffs: A sweet option if you want to skip the shore and still keep moving outdoors. Book a ride here.

What to Eat

sunset over shore
  • Ice Cream: Ericeira has several highly-rated ice cream shops. Our personal favorite? Veneza, located right in the plaza. They’ve got deserts and espresso drinks too!
  • Seafood: To no one’s surprise, the seafood in this town was outstanding! Get a fixed price lunch for the freshest, best bang for your buck.

Where to Stay

blue and white painted houses

There are countless hotels and vacation homes to rent out in Ericeira. We stayed at a locally run spot, Villa Ana Margarida. It was close to everything, decorated with a uniquely fun ocean theme, and had great breakfast options.

You can check it out and make reservations here.

Surfers should consider Chill in Ericeira Surf House, which is walking distance to Futuro beach. They offer massages and yoga lessons in addition to surf lessons! See/book here.

What to Pack

Bring stuff for being outside, especially the beach, and for sunny Mediterranean weather:

  • Bathing suit
  • Wetsuit (you can also rent one; this part of the Atlantic is not warm!)
  • Sunblock
  • Hat
  • Sunglasses
  • Sandals
  • Walking shoes (sneakers are fine)
  • A couple sets of clothes for warm weather but also some pants and long sleeved shirts for cooler evenings
  • Sweater and rain-jacket if going in the winter

What to Buy

There is actually a number of good, unique shops for souvenirs here. If you’re looking for surf clothes/gear/etc, Ericeira’s the place.

Transportation

cars and whitewashed buildings overlooking sand

How To Get To Ericeira

You can easily get to Ericeira by bus. The company Malfrense has 1-2 buses per hour from about 7am to 11 pm daily. From Campo Grande metro station in Lisbon, the ride takes between one hour to one hour and forty-five minutes.

If you’re in Sintra, the same company has frequent buses to Ericeira and the ride takes about an hour. Buses leave from the Portela de Sintra train station. I recommend avoiding this station at night, as it seemed a bit desolate and sketchy.

In both cases you buy the ticket from the bus driver. A ticket costs EUR 6.40. It’s only a 10-15 minute walk from the stop in Ericeira to the beaches.

Finally, Ericeira is only an hour’s drive by car.

Getting Around Ericeira

sexy lady running through whitewashed streets

Ericeira is small enough to walk around, so that was our only way of transportation. If you have a car, know that many streets are bumpy and narrow with lots of curves.

When to Visit Ericeira (Including Weather)

The weather in Ericeira is a lot like Lisbon‘s:

(60 F= 15.5 C, 80 F = 25.6 C)

Conclusion

sunset over sea seen through two circles

We spent the final days in Portugal here and couldn’t have been happier. Despite its massive popularity with European vacationers, Ericeira keeps a chill vibe. Definitely go for some relaxing and outstanding outdoor fun!

The Choquequirao Trek: Why Should You Check it Out?

Choquequirao trek. Ancient ruins among green mountains.
Note: This is a guest post by Galinka at Salkantay Trek Machu. Check out more posts and travel options on their website!

The Choquequirao trek will show you an ancient city larger than Machu Picchu, but one that remains far from most tourists’ attention. Here, visitors do not arrive on comfortable trains. Those who visit are true adventurers.

After days of exhausting hiking, brave trekkers can find the absolute silence of these mysterious ruins. Archaeologists estimate that only 40% of the city is excavated. That is why you should visit Choquequirao now, before the crowds rob you of the opportunity of an authentic encounter with the past.

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Drink tea & travel (channel)

What Is It Like to Hike the Choquequirao Trek?

The walk to the Inca citadel begins in the small town of Cachora. From there, it continues to cross the Apurimac River Canyon, eventually reaching the ruins of Choquequirao. It is a difficult circuit 3 times more demanding than the classic Inca Trail. That’s since in 1 day the hike descends by a kilometer (taking about 5 hours), and the next day involves lots of steep uphill hiking.

But the effort is worth every second thanks to the breathtaking views of the canyon. While in Machu Picchu you struggle for space with 2,500 tourists to get the best photo, Choquequirao receives about 30 people a day in high season.

This makes it the true lost city of the Incas.

Why Do the Choquequirao Trek Now?

The trek is an incredible personal challenge offering fantastic views. However, the Peruvian government has been considering building a cable car. This will transform Choquequirao into another popular, Machu Picchu-like archaeological site.

So you should enjoy the hike before it becomes too popular!

How Do I Hike the Choquequirao Trek?

Choquequirao: old stone ruins and green forest

There are two options: 

  • 4-day: This is considered to be the classic trek, starting and ending with transfers from/to Cusco. It measures 32 km. The trail is well maintained and easy to follow; however, its difficulty is high. Maximum altitude is 3,050 meters (10,000 feet) above sea level.
  • 9-day Choquequirao to Machu Picchu Trek: This is longer and best for really experienced trekkers. It usually starts with a transport from Cusco. The trek totals 90 km. The maximum altitude is 4,670 meters (15,300 feet) above sea level.

Both options offer local porters who can relieve you with your load. Other porters also carry camping equipment. Another possibility is to rent a mule.

Of course, any of these help the local economy. Just please ensure your porter or mule is not overloaded, since this is an unfortunately common problem.

Entrance ticket to the archaeological site of Choquequirao is 60 Soles/person (30 Soles for students with a valid ISIC card).

The best season for hiking is from May through October.

Below you can find an itinerary for the classic 4-day route.

Classic 4-Day Hike to Choquequirao

DAY 1: CUSCO – CACHORA – ROSALINA BEACH

The trek starts with a four hour ride from Cuzco to Cachora, a small town of 3,500 inhabitants surrounded by impressive snowy peaks. This place serves for a lunch break. It is also possible to buy any last supplies. Then, participants hike for 15 minutes to get to the popular viewing spot of Capuliyoc.

Afterwards, the descent through the Apurimac River Canyon begins. This is a very steep descent and takes approximately 5 hours. There the cold wind reaches speeds that will make you stagger. However, you’ll get impressive views over the canyon on the way.

When you reach the Apurimac River, the cold wind will be replaced by warm breezes. You will see lush vegetation and hear the rhythmic sounds of the crickets all around. You keep walking through Chiquisca to get to Rosalina Beach (1,550 meters, or 5,085 feet, above sea level.), the first campsite.

DAY 2: ROSALINA BEACH –MARAMPATA – CHOQUEQUIRAO – MARAMPATA

Llamas embedded into stone terraces
There are llamas embedded in the stone terraces. Llamas!!

In early morning, we cross the Apurimac River by means of cable car, which slides a mere three meters (10 feet) above the water. Then, one of the most difficult sections of the trek begins. You’ll make up for Day 1’s descent, going from 1,550 meters to 3,050 meters above sea level (5,085 to 10,000 feet).

The route itself is a constant, ascending zigzag under intense heat. After approximately 3-4 hours, you will reach Marampata, a small town with only 15 families. It is really admirable to see how they manage to survive in such an isolated area. There, we have a rest.

After that, the last 40-minute climb to the archaeological site of Choquequirao begins. Once you reach it, you realize that the mythical citadel is practically just for you. That’s because there are normally only 2 groups a day. It might leave you speechless. Instead of listening to tourists and flashes, you can only hear the sounds of wind and nature. Here nothing can disturb your experience.

You will spent all the afternoon walking around various agricultural terraces, aqueducts, ceremonial squares, viewpoints, ceremonial houses and temples, separated by stairs of all sizes and inclines. If you are lucky, you can even see condors flying. When the visit is over, we return to Marampata, where we camp again.

DAY 3: MARAMPATA – CHIQUISCA

In the morning, we take the same path back to the Apurimac River. Then, we start descending for around 4-5 hours to Chiquisca, where we camp for the last night.

DAY 4: CHIQUISCA – CACHORA – CUSCO 

Today we need to climb more than 1,000 meters to reach Cachora. The climb starts very early in the morning in order to avoid the intense afternoon heat. Once in Cachora, our transport takes us back to the city of Cusco.

Completing the Choquequirao Trek will fill you with satisfaction and bring you an experience that will never be forgotten!

Sunset over ancient stone building with mountains in background

Conclusion

Definitely consider Choquequirao for an awesome experience away from the crowds.

And check out my Southern Peru Adventure guide to start planning your trip.

Finally, if you’ve done the hike or hope to one day, leave a comment below!

Until next time! -Brad

All photos courtesy of Salkantay Trek Machu.